The paradoxical insomnia conundrum: feeling awake while sleeping
In a bizarre twist on the common phenomenon of not knowing when we're asleep or awake, research has revealed a subcategory of insomnia known as paradoxical insomnia, where individuals swear they weren't sleeping despite being hooked up to brain activity monitors.
Researchers have been studying this enigmatic condition, which causes people with insomnia to misperceive their own sleep patterns. In one study, a woman was connected to an EEG and heart rate monitor for several hours, only to wake up and claim she hadn't slept at all. However, the data revealed that she had indeed spent most of the time in deep sleep.
The condition affects millions of people worldwide, who report feeling like they barely slept despite spending hours under the blankets. This phenomenon has been dubbed "subjective-objective sleep discrepancy" or SOSD by researchers.
So what's going on? According to neuroscientist Matthew Reid, people with paradoxical insomnia may not be entirely wrong β there may be a unique state of consciousness that lies between sleeping and wakefulness. By studying brain activity during the transition into sleep, researchers have found evidence of "wake-like" brain waves even when people appear asleep.
While it's easy to dismiss this phenomenon as mere misperception, experts are now shifting their understanding to recognize that paradoxical insomnia may be a legitimate aspect of human sleep experience. A recent study found that 24% of people with insomnia had SOSD, highlighting the complexity of this condition.
So, how can we alleviate symptoms of paradoxical insomnia? Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to be effective in improving sleep habits and reducing symptoms of SOSD. By adopting a more relaxed approach to sleep and avoiding excessive worrying about getting enough rest, individuals may find themselves sleeping better β even if they're not aware of it.
Ultimately, the paradoxical insomnia conundrum serves as a reminder that our understanding of sleep is still evolving. As researcher Thomas Andrillon puts it, "We have just been overlooking this aspect of sleep." By acknowledging the nuances of brain activity during sleep and wakefulness, we may uncover new ways to support people with SOSD and improve overall sleep quality for all.
In a bizarre twist on the common phenomenon of not knowing when we're asleep or awake, research has revealed a subcategory of insomnia known as paradoxical insomnia, where individuals swear they weren't sleeping despite being hooked up to brain activity monitors.
Researchers have been studying this enigmatic condition, which causes people with insomnia to misperceive their own sleep patterns. In one study, a woman was connected to an EEG and heart rate monitor for several hours, only to wake up and claim she hadn't slept at all. However, the data revealed that she had indeed spent most of the time in deep sleep.
The condition affects millions of people worldwide, who report feeling like they barely slept despite spending hours under the blankets. This phenomenon has been dubbed "subjective-objective sleep discrepancy" or SOSD by researchers.
So what's going on? According to neuroscientist Matthew Reid, people with paradoxical insomnia may not be entirely wrong β there may be a unique state of consciousness that lies between sleeping and wakefulness. By studying brain activity during the transition into sleep, researchers have found evidence of "wake-like" brain waves even when people appear asleep.
While it's easy to dismiss this phenomenon as mere misperception, experts are now shifting their understanding to recognize that paradoxical insomnia may be a legitimate aspect of human sleep experience. A recent study found that 24% of people with insomnia had SOSD, highlighting the complexity of this condition.
So, how can we alleviate symptoms of paradoxical insomnia? Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) has been shown to be effective in improving sleep habits and reducing symptoms of SOSD. By adopting a more relaxed approach to sleep and avoiding excessive worrying about getting enough rest, individuals may find themselves sleeping better β even if they're not aware of it.
Ultimately, the paradoxical insomnia conundrum serves as a reminder that our understanding of sleep is still evolving. As researcher Thomas Andrillon puts it, "We have just been overlooking this aspect of sleep." By acknowledging the nuances of brain activity during sleep and wakefulness, we may uncover new ways to support people with SOSD and improve overall sleep quality for all.