India has ordered all new smartphones to be pre-loaded with a state-run cybersecurity app, raising concerns over privacy and surveillance. The Sanchar Saathi app, launched in January, allows users to check their device's IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number, report lost or stolen phones, and flag suspected fraud communications.
Under the order, passed last week but made public on Monday, smartphone manufacturers have 90 days to ensure that all new devices come with the app. The app's functionalities cannot be disabled or restricted, and it can make and manage phone calls, send messages, access call and message logs, photos, and files as well as the phone's camera.
The government says this move will bolster telecom cybersecurity. However, cyber experts have criticized the order, saying it breaches citizens' right to privacy. They argue that the app's broad permissions raise concerns about how much data it can collect, widening the scope for surveillance.
India has big second-hand mobile device market and cases of stolen or blacklisted devices being re-sold are common. The new rules aim to combat this by requiring pre-installed software that helps identify such phones. However, experts say compliance will be difficult since most handset-makers, including Apple, prohibit the installation of any government or third-party app before a smartphone is sold.
Apple has not commented publicly but Reuters reports it does not intend to comply and "will convey its concerns to Delhi". India is not the only country with such rules - Russia recently ordered all phones and tablets sold in the country to come pre-installed with a state-backed messenger app, sparking similar concerns.
Under the order, passed last week but made public on Monday, smartphone manufacturers have 90 days to ensure that all new devices come with the app. The app's functionalities cannot be disabled or restricted, and it can make and manage phone calls, send messages, access call and message logs, photos, and files as well as the phone's camera.
The government says this move will bolster telecom cybersecurity. However, cyber experts have criticized the order, saying it breaches citizens' right to privacy. They argue that the app's broad permissions raise concerns about how much data it can collect, widening the scope for surveillance.
India has big second-hand mobile device market and cases of stolen or blacklisted devices being re-sold are common. The new rules aim to combat this by requiring pre-installed software that helps identify such phones. However, experts say compliance will be difficult since most handset-makers, including Apple, prohibit the installation of any government or third-party app before a smartphone is sold.
Apple has not commented publicly but Reuters reports it does not intend to comply and "will convey its concerns to Delhi". India is not the only country with such rules - Russia recently ordered all phones and tablets sold in the country to come pre-installed with a state-backed messenger app, sparking similar concerns.