German Researchers Develop Nasal Vaccine That May Shut Down Covid-19 Infection Before It Takes Hold
Scientists in Germany say they've made a breakthrough in developing a nasal vaccine that can effectively shut down a Covid-19 infection before it even gets a foothold in the body. The vaccine, which uses a live but weakened form of the coronavirus, has shown promising results in hamster studies, achieving "sterilizing immunity" and preventing illness.
The researchers' approach is to boost mucosal immunity by targeting the tissues that line the upper airways, where the virus first enters the body. This approach mimics the way firefighters might respond to a fire by quickly shutting down its source. The idea is to create an immune response that can neutralize the virus before it causes any harm.
The vaccine has several advantages over traditional vaccines, which rely on injecting instructions into cells. By using a live but weakened form of the virus, the nasal vaccine previews the entire coronavirus for the body, allowing the immune system to mount a more effective response against a wider range of targets.
While this development is promising, experts caution that the vaccine still has to pass further tests before it's ready for use. One of the biggest challenges will be determining how well it works in humans, particularly against emerging variants like Omicron.
Other nasal vaccines are already in late-stage testing, with at least four candidates reaching human trials according to the World Health Organization's vaccine tracker. Some of these vaccines rely on harmless adenoviruses to ferry their instructions into cells, while others use live but weakened versions of the virus.
One notable development is a recombinant vaccine that can be produced cheaply in chicken eggs, similar to flu vaccines. Another nasal vaccine uses a live but weakened form of the virus and is being developed by a company called Codagenix. The results of these studies are expected later this year, providing further insight into their effectiveness.
While some experts see promise in these developments, others express concern about the challenges of developing effective vaccines against respiratory infections like Covid-19. FluMist, a live but weakened form of the flu virus, has shown relatively poor performance in adults due to existing immune memory from previous infections.
Ultimately, researchers hope that next-generation Covid-19 vaccines will be able to induce mucosal immunity and provide long-lasting protection against the virus. With multiple candidates in development, it remains to be seen which approach will prove most effective in preventing the spread of infection.
Scientists in Germany say they've made a breakthrough in developing a nasal vaccine that can effectively shut down a Covid-19 infection before it even gets a foothold in the body. The vaccine, which uses a live but weakened form of the coronavirus, has shown promising results in hamster studies, achieving "sterilizing immunity" and preventing illness.
The researchers' approach is to boost mucosal immunity by targeting the tissues that line the upper airways, where the virus first enters the body. This approach mimics the way firefighters might respond to a fire by quickly shutting down its source. The idea is to create an immune response that can neutralize the virus before it causes any harm.
The vaccine has several advantages over traditional vaccines, which rely on injecting instructions into cells. By using a live but weakened form of the virus, the nasal vaccine previews the entire coronavirus for the body, allowing the immune system to mount a more effective response against a wider range of targets.
While this development is promising, experts caution that the vaccine still has to pass further tests before it's ready for use. One of the biggest challenges will be determining how well it works in humans, particularly against emerging variants like Omicron.
Other nasal vaccines are already in late-stage testing, with at least four candidates reaching human trials according to the World Health Organization's vaccine tracker. Some of these vaccines rely on harmless adenoviruses to ferry their instructions into cells, while others use live but weakened versions of the virus.
One notable development is a recombinant vaccine that can be produced cheaply in chicken eggs, similar to flu vaccines. Another nasal vaccine uses a live but weakened form of the virus and is being developed by a company called Codagenix. The results of these studies are expected later this year, providing further insight into their effectiveness.
While some experts see promise in these developments, others express concern about the challenges of developing effective vaccines against respiratory infections like Covid-19. FluMist, a live but weakened form of the flu virus, has shown relatively poor performance in adults due to existing immune memory from previous infections.
Ultimately, researchers hope that next-generation Covid-19 vaccines will be able to induce mucosal immunity and provide long-lasting protection against the virus. With multiple candidates in development, it remains to be seen which approach will prove most effective in preventing the spread of infection.