The US Food System is Failing its Most Vulnerable Citizens - Small Farmers Can't Keep Up with Hunger
As the country navigates the complexities of food insecurity, a crisis unfolding behind the scenes is particularly striking: small farmers are struggling to cope with the weight of their responsibilities. With the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap) suspended for November due to the government shutdown, millions of Americans turned to local farmers, expecting them to provide fresh produce and other essentials.
However, the assumption that small farmers will be able to give away food without a structure in place is not only unsustainable but also jeopardizes their own livelihoods. According to Frederick Griffin, owner of Ebony Tree Farms in Georgia, "Small farms feel the shock of a crisis just as quickly as households do. Sales channels dry up, costs continue and the margin for error disappears almost overnight."
The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) designed subsidies and relief programs with large-scale industrial operations in mind, leaving small farmers at an automatic disadvantage. The agency's forecasts reveal that an average of $40 billion is earmarked for direct payments and emergency subsidies to big farms, whereas small farmers receive a mere $33.5 million in competitive grants.
This disparity affects not only the survival of small farms but also the local economy and job creation. Studies by the USDA and Farmers Market Coalition show that selling through local channels allows producers to keep more of the food dollar, boosts local employment, and positively impacts state economies.
The impact on individual farmers is stark. For example, Alesha Gonzales of La Huerta de Alesha farm in Georgia noted that many small family farms will not make it to see 2026 due to financial risk. With sales through Snap accounting for a significant portion of their income, these farmers are forced to spend money out-of-pocket on expenses like seeds, water, and market booth rental fees.
The crisis in the US food system also highlights the growing precarity of small farmers, who often lack access to resources like advice and support networks. The recent termination of the Regional Food Business Centers program has left many without a vital lifeline.
To address this issue, experts recommend that policymakers permanently fund local food procurement programs like the discontinued Local Food for Schools (LFS) and Local Food Purchase Assistance (LFPA) initiatives, as well as expand Snap incentive models to encourage small farmers to sell to the program. By doing so, farm businesses will benefit, and people will get access to affordable food.
The irony lies in the fact that Snap-ocalypse began on the same day the United Nations celebrated its 80th anniversary and renewed its focus on sustainable development goals, including the elimination of hunger by 2030. Yet, the USDA is widening the holes in the food safety net, leaving vulnerable consumers and growers to fall through the cracks.
As the country navigates the complexities of food insecurity, a crisis unfolding behind the scenes is particularly striking: small farmers are struggling to cope with the weight of their responsibilities. With the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (Snap) suspended for November due to the government shutdown, millions of Americans turned to local farmers, expecting them to provide fresh produce and other essentials.
However, the assumption that small farmers will be able to give away food without a structure in place is not only unsustainable but also jeopardizes their own livelihoods. According to Frederick Griffin, owner of Ebony Tree Farms in Georgia, "Small farms feel the shock of a crisis just as quickly as households do. Sales channels dry up, costs continue and the margin for error disappears almost overnight."
The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) designed subsidies and relief programs with large-scale industrial operations in mind, leaving small farmers at an automatic disadvantage. The agency's forecasts reveal that an average of $40 billion is earmarked for direct payments and emergency subsidies to big farms, whereas small farmers receive a mere $33.5 million in competitive grants.
This disparity affects not only the survival of small farms but also the local economy and job creation. Studies by the USDA and Farmers Market Coalition show that selling through local channels allows producers to keep more of the food dollar, boosts local employment, and positively impacts state economies.
The impact on individual farmers is stark. For example, Alesha Gonzales of La Huerta de Alesha farm in Georgia noted that many small family farms will not make it to see 2026 due to financial risk. With sales through Snap accounting for a significant portion of their income, these farmers are forced to spend money out-of-pocket on expenses like seeds, water, and market booth rental fees.
The crisis in the US food system also highlights the growing precarity of small farmers, who often lack access to resources like advice and support networks. The recent termination of the Regional Food Business Centers program has left many without a vital lifeline.
To address this issue, experts recommend that policymakers permanently fund local food procurement programs like the discontinued Local Food for Schools (LFS) and Local Food Purchase Assistance (LFPA) initiatives, as well as expand Snap incentive models to encourage small farmers to sell to the program. By doing so, farm businesses will benefit, and people will get access to affordable food.
The irony lies in the fact that Snap-ocalypse began on the same day the United Nations celebrated its 80th anniversary and renewed its focus on sustainable development goals, including the elimination of hunger by 2030. Yet, the USDA is widening the holes in the food safety net, leaving vulnerable consumers and growers to fall through the cracks.